Shanthi Gears Limited - machinery and equipment in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. FY 2026 financials & compliance.
CIN L29130TZ1972PLC000649 Incorporated 01 July 1972 ROC Coimbatore HQ Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Active Listed - NSE: SHANTIGEAR · BSE: 522034 Public Limited Company machinery and equipment
Data last updated
Market Cap
₹3,768 Cr
SHANTIGEAR · NSE
Share Price
₹469.10
-4.50% today
Revenue
₹519 Cr
FY 2025-26 · -14.2% YoY
EBITDA
₹99.49 Cr
Margin 19.2%
Net Profit
₹80.07 Cr
FY 2025-26 · -16.5% YoY
P/E (TTM)
21.0x
P/B 3.6x
ROE
18.2%
ROCE 24.2%
Authorised capital
₹10 Cr
Registered with MCA

About Shanthi Gears Limited

Data last updated:

Shanthi Gears Limited is a public limited company based in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, a subsidiary of Tube Investments Of India Limited. It operates in the industrial machinery manufacturing segment of the machinery and industrial equipment sector. It was incorporated on 01 July 1972 and has been in existence for over 54 years.

Its director M A M Arunachalam and family are #513 among India's richest people (2026).

The company is registered with the Registrar of Companies (ROC), Coimbatore, under CIN L29130TZ1972PLC000649. Its GSTIN is 33AADCS0692L1Z7 (Tamil Nadu). The company holds 5 GST registrations, of which 2 are active. It is a listed company as per MCA records. Its shares are listed on BSE: 522034 and NSE: SHANTIGEAR.

The company has an authorised share capital of ₹10 Cr and a paid-up capital of ₹7.67 Cr. It was formerly known as Shanthi Gears Private Limited and Shanthi Gear Products Ltd. It is led by directors including Muthusamy Karunakaran (Whole-Time Director) and M A M Arunachalam.

Its last annual general meeting (AGM) was held on 30 July 2025, and its latest financial statements are for the year ended 31 March 2026. The registered office is at 304A Trichy Road Singanallur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India – 641005.

As per the latest standalone financials for FY 2025-26, the company reported a revenue of ₹518.72 Cr, a decline of 14.2% compared to the previous year. For the same year it recorded a net profit of ₹80.07 Cr (net margin 15.4%) and EBITDA of ₹99.49 Cr (EBITDA margin 19.2%). The net worth stands at ₹440.06 Cr (up 9.2% YoY). Total assets are valued at ₹447.97 Cr (up 10.9% YoY).

The company has about 813 employees on its provident fund (EPFO) records.

The company is associated with 2 brands: Shanthi Social Services and Shanthi Gears. As per MCA filings, the company has satisfied charges of ₹170.2 Cr on record. Court records list 42 cases involving the company, including 24 filed by the company and 19 filed against it; 4 cases are pending. The company has 24 deals on record (22 market trades, 1 buyback, 1 acquisition); the latest was in April 2019. Its 5 peer companies in the Machinery and Equipment industry (Industrial Products Manufacturers), with the same principal business activity (electrical equipment, general purpose and special purpose machinery & equipment, transport equipment) are compared by revenue, 3 larger and 2 smaller; the largest is Nuberg Engineering Limited with revenue of ₹580.02 Cr. The company has 15 MSME Form 1 returns on record between 2019 and 2024, listing 350 overdue payments to 180 micro and small suppliers.

The current compliance status is marked as compliant by the Registrar of Companies. For more details, the company can be reached via its website shanthigears.com.

Company details

CIN L29130TZ1972PLC000649
Registration Number 000649
Incorporation Date 01 July 1972
ROC Coimbatore
Listing Status Listed - Listed on NSE (SHANTIGEAR); Listed on BSE (522034)
Company Status Active
Date of Last AGM 30 July 2025
Date of Balance Sheet 31 March 2026
Parent Company Tube Investments Of India Limited
Compliance Status Active Compliant

Name history

Shanthi Gears has undergone 3 name changes throughout its history. The company was previously known as Shanthi Gears Private Limited, Shanthi Gear Products Ltd, and Shanthi Gear Products Pvt Ltd. The current legal name is Shanthi Gears Limited.

Company NameStatus
Shanthi Gears LimitedCurrent
Shanthi Gears Private LimitedPrevious
Shanthi Gear Products LtdPrevious
Shanthi Gear Products Pvt LtdPrevious

Recognitions & Rankings of Shanthi Gears

Contact details

Shanthi Gears Limited's registered office is in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. Its website is shanthigears.com. Its e-mail address and telephone number are in the company report.

  • Email
  • Telephone
  • Social Media
  • Registered Address
    304A Trichy Road Singanallur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India – 641005
  • Industry
    Machinery and Equipment, Industrial Machinery Manufacturing

To see the full contact details of Shanthi Gears Limited, buy the company report.

Comprehensive company report
Shanthi Gears Limited - one report that includes everything
  • Company details, directors and signatories
  • Historical financials and ratios
  • Shareholding pattern and group structure
  • Charges with holder and property details
  • Legal cases, compliance and MCA filings
₹799 ₹999 20% off excluding 18% GST
Secure checkout · GST invoice included

Brands

Shanthi Gears operates two associated brands: Shanthi Social Services and Shanthi Gears. Each brand links to its own profile.

BrandDescriptionWebsite
Foundation focused on educational, medical, and other day to day needs to poor peopleshanthisocialservices.org
Manufacturer and supplier of standard and customizable gearboxes and power transmission productsshanthigears.com

Business activity

The main business activity of Shanthi Gears is manufacturing. In detail, this covers electrical equipment, general purpose and special purpose machinery & equipment, transport equipment.

Main activity group codeMain activityBusiness activity codeBusiness activityShare of turnover
CManufacturingC10Electrical equipment, General Purpose and Special purpose Machinery & equipment, Transport equipment

To see the full business activity and turnover split of Shanthi Gears Limited, buy the company report.

Financials of Shanthi Gears Limited

FY 2025-26 filings available

Shanthi Gears Limited reported revenue of ₹518.72 Cr (down 14.2% YoY) for FY 2025-26.

Financial Highlights

FY 2025-26 · Standalone
Revenue
₹519 Cr
-14.2% YoY
EBITDA
₹99.49 Cr
-23.0% YoY
Profit After Tax
₹80.07 Cr
-16.5% YoY
Net Worth
₹440 Cr
+9.2% YoY
Total Assets
₹448 Cr
+10.9% YoY
Total Debt
Nil

Revenue vs Net Profit ₹ Cr

Margin trends

Financial summary ₹ Cr

MetricsFY 2025-26FY 2024-25FY 2023-24FY 2022-23FY 2021-22FY 2020-21FY 2019-20
Income statement
Revenue519605536446337216242
Revenue growth-14.2%+12.8%+20.3%+32.2%+56.4%-11.0%-
EBITDA99.4912910290.2060.2926.8934.74
EBITDA margin+19.2%+21.4%+19.1%+20.2%+17.9%+12.5%+14.3%
Profit before tax10313011090.1958.7326.0732.69
Net profit80.0795.9480.9366.9042.3820.0224.94
Net profit margin+15.4%+15.9%+15.1%+15.0%+12.6%+9.3%+10.3%
EPS (₹)9.9912.5210.728.745.542.633.28
Balance sheet
Total assets448404346303261240230
Net worth440403345302260237229
Total debt0.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Cash & bank75.2164.767.9190.0867.3656.261.99
Net working capital22721120615813110870.77
Cash flow
Cash from operations70.1090.8736.3862.9535.0130.7255.58
Cash from investing(45.30)(38.08)(12.30)(26.17)(16.48)(18.30)24.17
Cash from financing(38.47)(38.44)(38.52)(23.01)(19.18)(11.51)(97.74)
ParticularsSep 2026Jun 2026Mar 2026Dec 2025Sep 2025Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024
Revenue128115135117132135153158
Revenue growth (YoY)-3.0%-14.4%-11.8%-25.8%-14.9%-2.8%--
Other income3.104.165.854.075.943.774.013.89
Total expenses10510011495.39105104122123
EBITDA22.7015.1820.6721.4326.5230.5130.9734.95
EBITDA margin+17.7%+13.1%+15.3%+18.3%+20.1%+22.6%+20.2%+22.2%
Depreciation5.485.064.713.913.783.663.573.41
Interest0.110.110.000.000.000.000.000.00
Profit before tax20.2114.1721.8121.5928.6830.6231.4135.43
Tax4.494.325.545.407.177.938.959.15

Financial Statements

Figures in ₹ Cr; negatives in brackets. Updated 31 Oct 2026
ParticularsSep 2026Jun 2026Mar 2026Dec 2025Sep 2025Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024
Revenue128115135117132135153158
Revenue growth (YoY)-3.0%-14.4%-11.8%-25.8%-14.9%-2.8%--
Other income3.104.165.854.075.943.774.013.89
Total expenses10510011495.39105104122123
EBITDA22.7015.1820.6721.4326.5230.5130.9734.95
EBITDA margin+17.7%+13.1%+15.3%+18.3%+20.1%+22.6%+20.2%+22.2%
Depreciation5.485.064.713.913.783.663.573.41
Interest0.110.110.000.000.000.000.000.00
Profit before tax20.2114.1721.8121.5928.6830.6231.4135.43
Tax4.494.325.545.407.177.938.959.15
ParticularsFY 2025-26FY 2024-25FY 2023-24FY 2022-23FY 2021-22FY 2020-21FY 2019-20
Revenue519605536446337216242
Revenue growth-14.2%+12.8%+20.3%+32.2%+56.4%-11.0%-
Other income19.6314.6621.0611.249.058.286.53
Total expenses419475434355277189208
Employee cost78.6881.6976.8371.1556.9146.1448.23
EBITDA99.4912910290.2060.2926.8934.74
EBITDA margin+19.2%+21.4%+19.1%+20.2%+17.9%+12.5%+14.3%
Depreciation16.0613.3013.2110.8810.378.868.39
Interest0.360.440.520.370.240.240.19
Profit before tax10313011090.1958.7326.0732.69
Tax26.0434.0627.3923.1416.265.907.50
Net profit80.0795.9480.9366.9042.3820.0224.94
Net profit margin+15.4%+15.9%+15.1%+15.0%+12.6%+9.3%+10.3%
EPS (₹)9.9912.5210.728.745.542.633.28
ParticularsFY 2025-26FY 2024-25FY 2023-24FY 2022-23FY 2021-22FY 2020-21FY 2019-20
Equity & liabilities
Share capital7.677.677.677.677.677.677.67
Reserves & surplus432395338295252229221
Shareholders' funds (net worth)440403345302260237229
Secured loans0.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Unsecured loans0.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Total debt0.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Total liabilities448404346303261240230
Assets
Gross block217178158157143143120
Net block10679.0672.1570.2465.9674.0259.77
Capital work in progress25.794.904.102.033.190.036.37
Investments75.4988.4945.3157.3150.1346.8579.32
Inventories11380.4085.2366.6064.1378.1460.84
Sundry debtors11613711868.1272.2747.3238.19
Cash & bank balances75.2164.767.9190.0867.3656.261.99
Loans & advances30.6629.2791.557.467.1911.6322.62
Total current assets334312303232211193124
Total current liabilities10810097.0074.2579.9585.8152.87
Net working capital22721120615813110870.77
Total assets448404346303261240230
ParticularsFY 2025-26FY 2024-25FY 2023-24FY 2022-23FY 2021-22FY 2020-21FY 2019-20
Opening cash15.000.6515.091.321.971.0619.05
Net cash from operating activities70.1090.8736.3862.9535.0130.7255.58
Net cash from investing activities(45.30)(38.08)(12.30)(26.17)(16.48)(18.30)24.17
Net cash from financing activities(38.47)(38.44)(38.52)(23.01)(19.18)(11.51)(97.74)
Net change in cash(13.67)14.35(14.44)13.77(0.65)0.91(17.99)
Closing cash75.2164.767.9190.0867.3656.261.99
ParticularsFY 2025-26FY 2024-25FY 2023-24FY 2022-23FY 2021-22FY 2020-21FY 2019-20
Growth
Sales growth-14.2%+12.8%+20.3%+32.2%+56.4%-11.0%-
EBITDA growth-23.0%+26.3%+13.4%+49.6%+124.2%-22.6%-
PBT growth-21.1%+18.7%+21.6%+53.6%+125.3%-20.3%-23.0%
Net income growth-16.5%+18.6%+21.0%+57.9%+111.7%-19.7%-
Revenue CAGR (3Y)+5.2%+21.5%+35.5%+22.5%+11.7%+0.2%+9.6%
EBITDA CAGR (3Y)+3.3%+28.9%+56.1%+37.4%+13.3%-10.1%-0.9%
Profitability & leverage
Net income margin+14.8%+15.9%+15.3%+15.1%+12.6%+9.4%+10.4%
Return on capital employed+24.2%+34.8%+34.0%+32.1%+23.6%+11.2%+12.4%
Return on net worth+18.2%+25.7%+25.4%+23.9%+17.1%+8.7%+9.5%
Debt / equity0.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Long-term debt / equity0.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Interest cover0.430.380.580.470.481.330.72
Efficiency & per share
Fixed asset turnover2.633.603.402.972.361.642.07
Inventory turnover5.377.307.066.824.743.103.70
Debtors turnover4.104.745.766.355.645.045.12
EPS (₹)9.9912.5210.728.745.542.633.28
Dividend per share (₹)5.005.005.005.002.501.502.00
Book value per share (₹)57.3752.5445.0239.4233.8930.9229.81

To see the full year-wise statements and ratios of Shanthi Gears Limited, buy the company report.

Board of directors of Shanthi Gears Limited

Shanthi Gears has 8 current directors and 31 former directors. Current directors are listed first, with their designation and appointment date.

Current Directors
NameDesignationAppointment DateTenureStatus
M A M ArunachalamDirector10 Feb 20215 Years 8 MonthsCurrent
Muthusamy KarunakaranWhole-Time Director21 Jul 20215 Years 3 MonthsCurrent
Venkataramani AnantharamakrishnanDirector09 May 20242 Years 5 MonthsCurrent
Mukesh AhujaDirector22 Oct 20215 Years 0 MonthsCurrent
Arun VenkatachalamDirector09 May 20233 Years 5 MonthsCurrent
Sangampalayam Kandasami SundararamanDirector06 Feb 20188 Years 8 MonthsCurrent
Showing 6 of 8 current directors. View all directors

Peer comparison

Shanthi Gears Limited is compared with the 5 companies closest to it by revenue in the Machinery and Equipment industry (Industrial Products Manufacturers), with the same principal business activity (electrical equipment, general purpose and special purpose machinery & equipment, transport equipment), from the latest filed financials of each company.

CompanyRevenueNet profitMarginGrowth (1 yr)EmployeesLocation
Nuberg Engineering Limited₹580.02 Cr (FY 2025)22.0%Delhi, India
Walvoil Fluid Power (India) Private Limited₹562.93 Cr (FY 2025)1.0%Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Emm Ess Aircon Pvt.Ltd.₹557.6 Cr (FY 2025)62.0%Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Autometers Alliance Limited₹553.36 Cr (FY 2025)35.0%New Delhi, Delhi, India
Spirotech Heat Exchangers Private Limited₹552.58 Cr (FY 2025)29.0%Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Shanthi Gears Limitedthis company₹518.72 Cr (FY 2026)₹80.07 Cr15.4%-14.2%813Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

To see the full peer comparison of Shanthi Gears Limited, buy the company report.

Auditor

Shanthi Gears Limited is audited by Deloitte Haskins & Sells for the financial year 2023.

Auditor firmFinancial yearFirm registration number
Deloitte Haskins & SellsFY 2023008072S

Shareholding

Shareholding for the quarter ended Sep 2026: promoters hold 70.50%, foreign institutional investors hold 3.10%, domestic institutional investors hold 0.30% and retail and other public shareholders hold 26.20%.

Promoters: 70.50%DII (Domestic Institutional): 0.30%FII (Foreign Institutional): 3.10%Retail & Others: 26.20%
Sep 2026
QUARTER
70.50% Promoters
0.30% DII (Domestic Institutional)
3.10% FII (Foreign Institutional)
26.20% Retail & Others
Promoter holding - history
Now 70.50% · Sep 2026High 70.50% · Dec 2025Low 70.50% · Dec 2025
69%69.8%70.5%71.3%72%Dec 2025Mar 2026Jun 2026Sep 2026Dec 2025: 70.50%Mar 2026: 70.50%Jun 2026: 70.50%Sep 2026: 70.50%70.50%70.50%
Shareholding trend - last 6 quarters
Sep 2026Jun 2026Mar 2026Dec 2025
Promoters70.50%70.50%70.50%70.50%
Public29.50%29.50%29.50%29.50%

Charges & borrowings

Open charges
None
Satisfied charges
₹170.2 Cr
Breakdown by lending institutions
State Bank of India₹35.00 Cr
The Honkong and Shanghai Bank Limited₹32.50 Cr
Icici Bank Limited₹25.00 Cr
The Bank of Nova Scotia₹23.50 Cr
State Bank of Hyderabad₹15.00 Cr
Others₹39.20 Cr
Latest charge details
DateCharge IDLenderAmountStatusModified or satisfied on
20 Nov 200910189301Idbi Bank Limited₹10 CrSatisfied
29 Mar 200710045698Icici Bank Limited₹25 CrSatisfied
05 Oct 200610022234State Bank of Hyderabad₹15 CrSatisfied
20 Jul 200610011749Hdfc Bank Limited₹10 CrSatisfied
10 Jul 200580036031The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited₹10 LakhSatisfied

To see the full charge records of Shanthi Gears Limited, buy the company report.

Total charge records: 13 View all charges

Deals & funding

Shanthi Gears Limited has 24 deals on record (22 market trades, 1 buyback, 1 acquisition); the latest was in April 2019.

Total deals
24
Market trades
22
Buyback
1
Acquisition
1

Deals on record (5 of 24)

WhenDealAmountParties
Apr 2019Buyback₹70 CrSeller: an individual
Jan 2015Market trade₹19.35 CrBuyer: Sbi Funds Management Pvt Ltd A/C Sbi Small & Midcap Fund, Sbi Funds Management Pvt Ltd A/C Magnum Balanced Fund
Seller: Acacia Capital Partners
Dec 2014Market trade₹6.67 CrSeller: Sundaram Bnp Paribas Mutual Fund A/C Sundaram Growth Fund
Feb 2013Market trade₹2.58 CrSeller: Hdfc Mutual Fund
Feb 2013Market trade₹5.24 CrSeller: Hdfc Trustee Co Ltd A/C Hdfc Midcap Opp Fund

To see the full deal history of Shanthi Gears Limited, buy the company report.

Deal records are compiled from filings and public sources; amounts are shown only where the source reported them.

Credit ratings & regulatory alerts

Shanthi Gears Limited was last rated by Icra on 05 Jul 2021.

Rating agencyRated onRating
Icra05 Jul 2021

To see the full credit ratings and regulatory alerts of Shanthi Gears Limited, buy the company report.

MSME payment delays

Shanthi Gears Limited has 15 MSME Form 1 returns on record between 2019 and 2024, listing 350 overdue payments to 180 micro and small suppliers. Companies must report dues to micro and small suppliers that stay unpaid for more than 45 days in a half-yearly MSME Form 1 return.

Suppliers with reported dues (5 of 180)

SupplierAmount dueDue sinceReported on
Navinchandra & Co
an individual supplier
an individual supplier
Rd Automation
Metal & Scrap Traders Private Limited

To see the full MSME payment records of Shanthi Gears Limited, buy the company report.

Individuals and sole proprietors among the suppliers are not named.

Employees & EPFO

Shanthi Gears Limited has a workforce of 813 employees on its EPFO records as of Apr 09, 2024, across 3 active EPFO establishments.

Employee count
813
Active EPFO establishments
3
Employee growth
9.72%

GST

Shanthi Gears has 5 GST registrations: 2 active and 3 cancelled or inactive.

Total GSTINs
5
Active
2
Cancelled / inactive
3
GSTINStateStatusRegistered on
33AADCS0692L1Z7Tamil NaduActive01 Jul 2017
22AADCS0692L1ZAChhattisgarhActive29 Mar 2022

To see the full GST registrations and return filing status of Shanthi Gears Limited, buy the company report.

Recent activity

Shanthi Gears Limited has 35 board changes on record since 2010: 9 appointments and 26 cessations. The latest: Kasthurirangaian Ilango was appointed as Additional Director on 05 May 2026.

Appointed
Kasthurirangaian Ilango was appointed as Additional Director.
Filing
Shanthi Gears Limited has filed its annual Financial statements for the year ended 31 Mar 2026 with Roc Coimbatore.
Ceased
Thangaraj Aruna ceased to be Additional Director.
AGM
Shanthi Gears Limited last Annual general meeting of members was held on 30 Jul 2025 as per latest MCA records.
Appointed
Thangaraj Aruna was appointed as Director.
Ceased
Venkataramani Anantharamakrishnan ceased to be Additional Director.
Appointed
Venkataramani Anantharamakrishnan was appointed as Director.
Ceased
Arun Venkatachalam ceased to be Additional Director.
Appointed
Arun Venkatachalam was appointed as Director.
Ceased
Subramaniam Chinna Samy ceased to be Company Secretary.
Ceased
Mukesh Ahuja ceased to be Additional Director.
Ceased
Ramkumar Lakshminarayanan ceased to be Director.

56 earlier events are in the company report.

News

SHANTIGEAR: Q2 SL NET PROFIT 157M RUPEES VS 215M (YOY)
26 Oct 2026 · Exchange Update
SHANTIGEAR: Q2 REVENUE 1.28B RUPEES VS 1.32B (YOY)
26 Oct 2026 · Exchange Update
SHANTIGEAR: Q2 EBITDA 227M RUPEES VS 265M (YOY); Q2 EBITDA MARGIN 17.74% VS 20.1% (YOY)
26 Oct 2026 · Exchange Update

Frequently asked questions

Shanthi Gears is an active public limited company based in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. The company works in industrial machinery manufacturing, within the machinery and equipment industry. It was incorporated on 01 July 1972 (54+ years old) and is registered under CIN L29130TZ1972PLC000649. Listed on BSE: 522034 and NSE: SHANTIGEAR.

Shanthi Gears reported revenue of ₹518.72 Cr for FY 2025-26 (down 14.2% YoY) based on standalone financials.

Shanthi Gears has 8 current directors:

The latest financial statements of Shanthi Gears on record with the MCA are for the year ended 31 March 2026. Its last annual general meeting was held on 30 July 2025. Year-wise statements from 2015 are in the company report.

The GSTIN of Shanthi Gears is 33AADCS0692L1Z7, registered in Tamil Nadu. The company has 5 GST registrations in all, of which 2 are active and 3 are cancelled or inactive. Other active GSTINs include 22AADCS0692L1ZA (Chhattisgarh).

The CIN (Corporate Identification Number) of Shanthi Gears is L29130TZ1972PLC000649. It is issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs under the Companies Act, 2013, and uniquely identifies the company in India.

Yes. Shanthi Gears is a listed company as per MCA records. Its shares are listed on both BSE (code: 522034) and NSE (symbol: SHANTIGEAR).

Shanthi Gears has 42 court cases on record: 24 filed by the company and 19 filed against it. 4 are pending. Most are in the district courts.

Shanthi Gears was incorporated on 01 July 1972, making it 54+ years old. It is registered with the Registrar of Companies, Coimbatore.

Shanthi Gears has 24 deals on record (22 market trades, 1 buyback, 1 acquisition); the latest was in April 2019.

The peers of Shanthi Gears by revenue are Nuberg Engineering Limited, Walvoil Fluid Power (India) Private Limited, Emm Ess Aircon Pvt.Ltd, Autometers Alliance Limited, Spirotech Heat Exchangers Private Limited, all in the Machinery and Equipment industry (Industrial Products Manufacturers), with the same principal business activity (electrical equipment, general purpose and special purpose machinery & equipment, transport equipment).

Kasthurirangaian Ilango was appointed as Additional Director on 05 May 2026. Thangaraj Aruna ceased to be Additional Director on 16 Sep 2025. Thangaraj Aruna was appointed as Director on 30 Jul 2025. Shanthi Gears has 35 board changes on record in total.